Biratangaje kubona amakarito yagurishijwe kuri buri paki / umuzingo kuruta kuburemere. Ubu buryo burigihe burigihe.
Ndibuka umushinga wabereye i Wisconsin mumyaka mike ishize yarimo abakozi benshi bajya muririma gupima imipira minini ku gipimo cyoroshye. Mbere yuko uburemere bwa bale buboneka, abakozi na ba nyiri bale bagereranije uburemere buringaniye bwibipimo bitatu byapimwaga kuri buri murima.
Muri rusange abakozi n'abahinzi bapima ibiro 100, rimwe na rimwe birenze ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikagereranywa n'uburemere busanzwe bwa bale. Abashyikirana bagaragaza ko hari itandukaniro rinini atari hagati yimirima gusa, ahubwo no hagati yimipira ingana kuva mumirima itandukanye.
Igihe nari umukozi wamamaza, narafashaga guhuza cyamunara yicyatsi cyiza cyagaragaye buri kwezi. Nzavuga muri make ibyavuye muri cyamunara mbishyire kuri enterineti.
Abacuruzi bamwe bahitamo kugurisha ibyatsi mumigati kuruta toni. Ibi buri gihe bivuze ko ngomba kugereranya uburemere bwa bale nkabihindura kubiciro kuri toni, kuko nuburyo ibisubizo byatangajwe.
Ubwa mbere natinyaga kubikora, kubera ko buri gihe ntigeze nizera ko ibyo nkeka ari ukuri, ku buryo buri gihe nabazaga abahinzi bamwe icyo batekereza. Nkuko ushobora kubyitega, itandukaniro riri hagati yabantu nabajije usanga ari rinini, ngomba rero gukeka ikigereranyo kiri hafi. Abacuruzi rimwe na rimwe bambwira ko abantu benshi basuzugura uburemere bwa bale, bityo bakunda kugurisha imipira igihe cyose bishoboka.
Ubushishozi, ubunini bwa bale bugira ingaruka kuburemere bwa bale, ariko ikigomba kwirengagizwa ni urugero rwimpinduka zibaho mugihe bale iba ubugari bwa metero 1 gusa cyangwa ikiyongera kuri diameter kuri metero 1. Iheruka nizo zitandukanye.
Umubyimba wa 4 'ubugari, 5' diameter (4x5) ugizwe na 80% yubunini bwa 5x5 (reba imbonerahamwe). Nyamara, 5x4 bale ni 64% gusa yubunini bwa 5x5. Ijanisha naryo ryahinduwe muburyo butandukanye muburemere, ibindi bingana.
Ubucucike bwa bale nabwo bugira uruhare runini muburemere bwa nyuma bwa bale. Mubisanzwe ibiro 9 kugeza kuri 12 kuri metero kibe. Muri bale 5x5, itandukaniro riri hagati yibiro 10 na 11 kuri metero kare yibintu byumye kuri 10% na 15% yubushyuhe burenze ibiro 100 kuri bale. Iyo uguze toni nyinshi, kugabanya 10% muburemere bwa buri parcelle bishobora gutera igihombo gikomeye.
Ubushuhe bwibiryo nabwo bugira ingaruka kuburemere bwa bale, ariko kurwego ruto ugereranije n'ubucucike bwa bale, keretse niba bale yumye cyane cyangwa itose. Kurugero, ibirimo ubuhehere bwuzuye imipira irashobora gutandukana kuva 30% kugeza hejuru ya 60%. Mugihe uguze imipira, burigihe nibyiza gupima ibipimo cyangwa kubipimisha kubushuhe.
Igihe cyo kugura kigira uburemere bwa bale muburyo bubiri. Ubwa mbere, niba uguze imipira kurubuga, birashobora kuba bifite ubuhehere nuburemere burenze iyo bibitswe mububiko. Abaguzi nabo mubisanzwe bahura nububiko bwumye niba imipira iguzwe ako kanya nyuma yo gukanda. Ubushakashatsi bwanditse neza ko igihombo cyo kubika gishobora kuva munsi ya 5% kugeza hejuru ya 50%, bitewe nuburyo bwo kubika.
Ubwoko bwibiryo nabwo bugira ingaruka kuburemere bwa bale. Ibishishwa by'ibyatsi bikunda kuba byoroshye muburemere kuruta ibishyimbo bingana. Ni ukubera ko ibinyamisogwe nka alfalfa bifite imipira yuzuye kuruta ibyatsi. Mu bushakashatsi bwa Wisconsin twavuze haruguru, impuzandengo y'ibipimo by'ibishyimbo 4x5 byari ibiro 986. Ugereranije, bale yubunini bumwe ipima ibiro 846.
Gukura kw'ibimera ni ikindi kintu kigira ingaruka ku bunini bwa bale n'uburemere bwa nyuma. Ubusanzwe amababi apakirwa neza kuruta ibiti, bityo uko ibimera bikuze kandi igereranyo kinini cyibiti-by-amababi bikura, ibibyimba bikunda kuba bike kandi bipima bike.
Hanyuma, hariho moderi nyinshi za balers yimyaka itandukanye. Iri tandukaniro, rifatanije nuburambe bwumukoresha, rihindura izindi mpinduka mubiganiro byubucucike nuburemere. Imashini nshya zirashoboye kubyara imipira ikaze kuruta imashini nyinshi zishaje.
Urebye umubare wibihinduka byerekana uburemere nyabwo bwa bale, ukeka niba kugura cyangwa kugurisha imipira minini ishingiye kuburemere bishobora kuvamo ubucuruzi hejuru cyangwa munsi yagaciro kisoko. Ibi birashobora kubahenze cyane kubaguzi cyangwa abagurisha, cyane cyane mugihe uguze toni nyinshi mugihe runaka.
Gupima imipira iringaniye ntibishobora koroha nko kutapima, ariko mubihe bidasanzwe uburemere bwa bale ntibushobora kugerwaho. Igihe cyose ukoze ubucuruzi, fata umwanya wo gupima bale (yose cyangwa igice).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2023