Imashini yo gupima amakarito, bakina nk' "abahanga mu gukanda" mu ruhererekane rw'inganda zitunganya ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha, bakura agaciro kabo k'ingenzi mu miterere yabo yihariye n'amahame ya siyansi agenga imikorere. Kubyumva bidufasha guhitamo no kubikoresha neza.
Imashini igezweho yo gupima ikarita isanzwe ifite ibi bikurikira: Icya mbere, imbaraga zikomeye zo gupima. Binyuze muri sisitemu ikomeye ya hydraulic, zishobora gupima impapuro n'amakarito bidafite imyanda kugeza kuri kimwe cya cumi cyangwa munsi y'ingano yabyo y'umwimerere, zigakora imigozi ikomeye kandi itunganye cyangwa ifite uburebure bwa silinda. Icya kabiri, imiterere ikomeye. Udusanduku tw'ingenzi n'agasanduku ko gupima bisukwa mu byuma bikomeye kugira ngo bihangane n'imitsi ikomeye kandi isubiramo. Icya gatatu, ni icyerekezo cyo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwikora n'ubwenge. Moderi nyinshi zifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura imikorere ya PLC hamwe n'imirongo ihuza abantu n'imashini, bituma habaho kugenzura imikorere y'ibikoresho byo kugaburira, gupima, guhuza, no gusohora imigozi, hamwe n'imikorere y'umutekano n'imikorere yo gusuzuma amakosa. Icya kane, kwibanda ku gukoresha neza ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Imiyoboro ya hydraulic na moteri bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mugihe bigabanya urusaku n'ubushobozi bwo kuva kwa peteroli.
Ihame ryabo ry’imikorere rishingiye ahanini ku guhuza uburyo bwo kohereza amazi n’imiterere ya mashini. Isoko ry’ingufu z’ibanze ni moteri y’amashanyarazi itwara pompe ya hydraulic, ihindura ingufu z’amashanyarazi mu ngufu z’amavuta ya hydraulic. Amavuta afite umuvuduko mwinshi agezwa kuri silindiri ya hydraulic, agasunika inkoni ya piston mu buryo bugororotse. Ubu buryo bukomeye bwo gushyiramo imyanda bukora neza ku mpapuro z’imyanda ziri mu gipfundikizo binyuze mu mutwe w’umuvuduko (icyuma gisunika). Mu cyumba gifunze cyo gukanda, impapuro z’imyanda zishyirwamo imbaraga, zisohora umwuka w’imbere kandi zikongera kubaka imiterere ya fibre yazo, bityo ingano yazo igabanuka cyane. Nyuma yo gukanda, imyanda ikurwamo inyuze mu muryango wo ku ruhande cyangwa mu gice cyo hasi cyo gusohora amazi hanyuma igafatwa neza. Mu by’ukuri, inzira yose ihindura ibikoresho bitatanye, bifite umuvuduko muto mo ibice bifite umuvuduko mwinshi, biteguye neza binyuze mu muvuduko munini wo hanze, bigatuma habaho imiterere yoroshye cyane yo kubika, gutwara no kororoka nyuma yaho.
Nick Baler'simpapuro n'amakarito byo gufunga imyandaBitanga uburyo bwo gukanda no gushyira hamwe ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, harimo ikarita ya corrugated card (OCC), ikinyamakuru, impapuro zivanze, ibinyamakuru, impapuro zo mu biro, n'amakarita y'inganda. Ubu buryo bukomeye bwo gupima butuma ibigo bishinzwe gutwara ibintu, abashinzwe gucunga imyanda, n'ibigo bipakira ibintu bigabanya cyane ingano y'imyanda mu gihe byongera umusaruro mu kazi no kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu.
Kubera ko hirya no hino ku isi hibandwa cyane ku buryo burambye bwo gupakira, ibikoresho byacu byose byo gupakira byikora n'ibikoresha uburyo bwa “semi-automatic” bitanga ibisubizo byihariye ku bigo bicunga ibikoresho byinshi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu mpapuro. Byaba ari ibyo gutunganya ibikoresho byinshi cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye, Nick Baler atanga imikorere yizewe yo gushyigikira ibikorwa byawe byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho no kugera ku ntego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Urukurikirane rwa NKW rwaImashini yo gupima amakarito Yakozwe na Nick Company ifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ireme ry’ibicuruzwa rihamye kandi ryizewe, yoroshye kandi yihuta, kandi ikora neza, ihuye neza n’ibyo ukeneye.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 17-2025