Biratangaje kubona amakarito angahe agurishwa kuri buri paki/umuzingo aho kugurishwa hakurikijwe uburemere. Ubu buryo hafi ya bwose ni ikibazo.
Ndibuka umushinga wo muri Wisconsin mu myaka mike ishize wasabaga abakozi benshi kujya mu murima gupima ibireti binini ku munzani ushobora kwimurwa. Mbere y'uko ibiro nyabyo by'ibireti biboneka, abakozi n'abafite ibireti bapimaga uburemere mpuzandengo bw'ibireti bitatu byapimye kuri buri murima.
Muri rusange, abakozi n'abahinzi bapimaga ibiro biri munsi ya 100, rimwe na rimwe birenga cyangwa biri munsi y'uburemere bw'ingano y'ingano. Abatanga amakuru bavuga ko hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y'imirima gusa, ahubwo no hagati y'imirima ifite ingano imwe n'iy'imirima itandukanye.
Igihe nari umukozi ushinzwe kwamamaza, nafashije mu gutegura cyamunara y’ibyatsi by’ibyatsi byiza kandi byujuje ubuziranenge buri kwezi. Nzavuga ibyavuye muri cyamunara hanyuma mbishyire kuri interineti.
Abacuruzi bamwe bakunda kugurisha ubwatsi mu bireti aho kugurisha toni. Ibi bivuze ko ngomba gupima uburemere bw'ibireti nkabihindura igiciro kuri toni, kuko ni ko ibisubizo bitangwa.
Mbere na mbere natinyaga kubikora, kuko ntari nizeye ko ibyo natekerezaga ari ukuri, bityo nahoraga mbaza abahinzi icyo batekereza. Nkuko wabyitega, itandukaniro riri hagati y'abantu nganira nabo rikunze kuba rinini, bityo ngomba gukeka icyigereranyo cyegereye cyane. Abagurisha rimwe na rimwe bambwira ko abantu benshi badaha agaciro uburemere bw'ibumba, bityo bakunda kugurisha ibumba igihe cyose bishoboka.
Mu buryo bw'amayobera, ingano y'ibumba igira ingaruka ku buremere bw'ibumba, ariko icyo umuntu yakwirengagiza ni urwego rw'impinduka ziba iyo ibumba ribaye uburebure bwa santimetero 1 gusa cyangwa ryiyongeraho umurambararo wa santimetero 1. Irya nyuma ni ryo ritandukanye cyane.
Ibuye rya santimetero 4 n'ubugari bwa santimetero 5 (4x5) rigize 80% by'ingano y'ibuye rya santimetero 5 (reba imbonerahamwe). Ariko, ibuye rya santimetero 5 n'igice ni 64% gusa y'ingano y'ibuye rya santimetero 5 n'igice. Iri gereranya naryo rihindurwamo itandukaniro mu buremere, ibindi bintu bikaba bingana.
Ubucucike bw'umugozi bugira uruhare runini mu buremere bwa nyuma bw'umugozi. Ubusanzwe ibiro 9 kugeza kuri 12 kuri metero kibe. Muri metero kibe 5x5, itandukaniro riri hagati ya ibiro 10 na 11 kuri metero kare y'ibintu byumye ku kigero cya 10% na 15% by'ubushuhe ni ibiro birenga 100 kuri metero kibe. Iyo uguze ahantu hanini hanini, kugabanya uburemere bwa 10% bya buri gice bishobora gutera igihombo gikomeye.
Ubushuhe bw'ibiryo bw'amatungo nabwo bugira ingaruka ku buremere bw'ibiryo, ariko ku rugero ruto ugereranije n'ubucucike bw'ibiryo, keretse iyo ibiryo byumye cyane cyangwa bitose. Urugero, ubushuhe bw'ibiryo byuzuye bushobora kuva kuri 30% kugeza hejuru ya 60%. Mu gihe uguze ibiryo by'ibiryo, ni byiza buri gihe gupima ibiryo cyangwa kubipima kugira ngo birebe ko bifite ubushuhe.
Igihe cyo kugura bigira ingaruka ku buremere bw'ibirahuri mu buryo bubiri. Ubwa mbere, iyo uguze ibirahuri ahantu hatari habigenewe, bishobora kugira ubushuhe n'uburemere bwinshi ugereranyije n'igihe bibitswe mu bubiko. Abaguzi kandi bakunze kugira ikibazo cyo kubura ibirahuri byumye mu bubiko iyo ibirahuri biguzwe ako kanya nyuma yo kubikanda. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje neza ko igihombo cyo kubika gishobora kuva kuri 5% kugeza hejuru ya 50%, bitewe n'uburyo bwo kubika.
Ubwoko bw'ibiryo bugira ingaruka no ku buremere bw'ibishyimbo. Ibishyimbo by'ibishyimbo bikunda kuba byoroshye mu buremere kurusha ibishyimbo bingana. Ibi biterwa nuko ibinyamisogwe nka alfalfa bigira ibishyimbo byinshi kurusha ibyatsi. Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Wisconsin bwavuzwe mbere, uburemere bw'ibishyimbo bingana na 4x5 bwari ibiro 986. Ugereranije, ibishyimbo bingana bipima ibiro 846.
Gukura kw'ibimera ni ikindi kintu kigira ingaruka ku bucucike bw'ibimera n'uburemere bwabyo. Ubusanzwe amababi aba apfunyitse neza kurusha amashami, bityo uko ibimera bikura kandi igipimo cy'ibimera kikiyongera, ibimera bikunda kugabanuka kandi bikagira ibiro bike.
Hanyuma, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'abakora imashini zo gupima imyenge bafite imyaka itandukanye. Ubu buryo butandukanye, hamwe n'uburambe bw'umukoresha, butanga impinduka nyinshi ku kiganiro ku bucucike bw'imashini zo gupima imyenge n'uburemere. Imashini nshya zishobora gukora imashini zo gupima imyenge ikomeye kurusha izindi mashini zishaje.
Bitewe n'umubare w'ibintu bigena uburemere nyakuri bw'ipaki, gutekereza niba ugomba kugura cyangwa kugurisha ipaki nini zizengurutse ukurikije uburemere bishobora gutuma ubucuruzi buzamuka cyangwa buri munsi y'agaciro k'isoko. Ibi bishobora guhenda cyane ku muguzi cyangwa umugurisha, cyane cyane iyo uguze toni nyinshi mu gihe runaka.
Gupima ibireti by'uruziga bishobora kugorana nko kudapima, ariko mu bihe bike uburemere bw'ibireti ntibushobora kugerwaho. Igihe cyose ucuruza, fata umwanya wo gupima ibireti (byose cyangwa igice cyabyo).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2023