Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'ibito n'ibisanzweimigozi y'impapuro z'imyandabishingira ku bunini bw'ibikoresho, uburyo bikoreshwa, ubushobozi bwo kubitunganya, n'uburyo igiciro cyabyo kigenda neza. Itandukaniro ryihariye ni iri rikurikira:
1. Ingano n'imiterere y'inyubako: Udukoresho duto two gupima impapuro z'imyanda akenshi tuba dufite igishushanyo mbonera gito, dufata umwanya muto (metero kare 1-5) kandi dupima bike (toni 0.5-3), bigatuma byoroha kuzishyira cyangwa kuzimura ahantu hato (nk'aho abantu basubiramo ibikoresho n'ububiko buto). Imiterere yabyo yoroshye, ifite ingufu nke za sisitemu ya hydraulic (15-30kW), ikoresha igishushanyo cya silinda imwe cyangwa silinda ebyiri, ikwiriye ibikorwa byoroshye. Udukoresho dusanzwe two gupima impapuro z'imyanda, ku rundi ruhande, ahanini ni inyubako zidahinduka, zifata ubuso bunini (metero kare 5-15), zipima toni 5-20, zifite ingufu nyinshi za sisitemu ya hydraulic (30-75kW), akenshi zifite ibikoresho byo guhuza silinda nyinshi, kandi zishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi (toni 100-300).
2. Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya no gukora neza: Ibikoresho bito muri rusange bitunganya toni 1-5 ku munsi, hamwe n'igihe kirekire cyo gupima (iminota 3-10 kuri buri gikoresho), bikwiranye n'ibihe bifite bikeimpapuro z'imyandaikoreshwa mu gutunganya (nk'amaduka acuruza imyanda n'amaduka mato). Imiterere isanzwe ishobora gutunganya toni 5-30 ku munsi, hamwe n'imbaraga zikomeye zo gukanda (toni 200-500 z'umuvuduko), igihe gito cyo gupima (iminota 1-3 ku ipaki), n'ubucucike bwinshi bwa bale (500-800 kg / m³), bigatuma iba nziza mu bikorwa binini mu nganda zikora impapuro z'imyanda, ibigo bishinzwe ibikoresho, n'ahandi hantu nk'aho.
3. Urwego rw'imashini zikora: Imashini ntoya ahanini zikora mu buryo bwa semi-automatic, zishingiye ku gukoresha intoki no kuzihuza, zifite sisitemu zoroshye zo kugenzura (utubuto cyangwa PLC y'ibanze). Modeli zisanzwe muri rusange zifite sisitemu zo kuzihuza zikora, sensor za infrared, na paneli zo kugenzura za PLC zifite ubwenge, zikora akazi ko gukanda, kuzihuza, no kuzibara mu buryo bwikora. Modeli zimwe na zimwe zishyigikira kandi kugenzura kure kwa IoT.
4. Ikiguzi n'Ubuvuzi:Udupira duto two guteka Ibiciro byo kugura biri hasi (20.000-100.000 RMB), ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke (30-80 kWh ku munsi), n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyitunganya (gusiga amavuta buri kwezi no kuyitunganya birakenewe). Ariko, ingano y'ibice bya elegitoroniki ni nke (ubusanzwe ni cm 30 × 30 × 50). Ubwoko busanzwe bufite ishoramari rinini rya mbere (100.000-500.000 RMB), busaba gushyirwaho no gushyirwaho, kandi busaba kuyitunganya mu buryo bugoye nko guhindura amavuta ya hydraulic buri gihe (buri masaha 500) no gusukura akayunguruzo. Ariko, bishyigikira ingano ya elegitoroniki yihariye (kugeza kuri cm 120 × 80 × 200), bigatuma ikiguzi cy'imikorere rusange mu gihe kirekire kigabanuka.
5. Ibintu Bishoboka: Imashini nto zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo mu bwoko bwa “decentralized”, nko mu gutunganya ibikoresho ku giti cyazo no mu gukusanya ibikoresho mu baturage; imashini zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye, nk'inganda zitunganya imyanda n'inganda zikora impapuro, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gutwara (ingano igabanukaho inshuro 3-5 nyuma yo gukanda).
Muri make, imashini nto ni nziza mu koroshya no gushora imari nke, mu gihe imashini zisanzwe zitanga inyungu mu gutunganya neza no kugabanya ingano y’ibikoresho. Abakoresha bagomba guhitamo bakurikije ingano y’ibikoresho byabo bya buri munsi, imiterere y’aho bakorera, n’ingengo y’imari.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 16-2025